Market Secrets Investment Series-Investing in Real Estate
Importance of Investing in RE
- Portfolio diversification
- Limited availability, as you cannot create/mine it
- Shelter – A Basic Necessity
Different ways of investing in RE
Rural/Agri Lands & Plots
- Flats & Individual Houses
- Stocks of Real Estate companies
- Commercial Real Estate
- InvIT
- REITs
Investing in Land/Plots/House
Pros:
- Emotional thing, Desirable – keeps the spirit up
- Limited availability – Asset appreciates multi-fold in long-term
Cons:
- Costly – needs huge capital (or should avail loan, which I’m totally not comfortable with)
- Doesn’t generate much income, ROI is too low
- Not Liquid – makes it very hard to utilize in case of emergency
- Huge taxes while transacting
- For me, house is a liability and not an asset
Investing in Stocks of RE Companies
Pros:
- Highly Liquid
- Doesn’t need huge capital
- Taxes are low
- No Maintenance charges
Cons:
- Dilutes the concept of diversification as we are investing in stocks of Real Estate Companies and not in Real Estate
- Risky compared to Actual Real Estate
Investing in Commercial RE
Pros:
- ROI is much better
- Limited availability – Asset appreciates multi-fold in long-term
Cons:
- Costly – needs extremely high capital (need to be a promoter)
- Illiquid – hard to utilize in case of emergency
- Huge taxes while transacting
Investing in InvITs – Infrastructre Investment Trusts
Pros:
- Like MF on Real Estate, small capital is sufficient
- Liquid (though there is lock-in) when compared to property
Cons:
- Mostly invests in Roads & Power Grids
- Regulatory changes affects returns
- Change in Govt may affect returns
Investing in REITs – Preferred
REITs:
- Represents Real Estate Investment Trusts (Famous in USA, new to India)
- Simply Real Estate Mutual Funds
How REITs operate?
REITs allow individual investors to buy shares in commercial real estate portfolios that receive income from a variety of properties, including apartment complexes, data centers, healthcare facilities, hotels, infrastructure and office buildings
How to invest in REITs:
- Just like MF, you can buy from brokers/directly from fund house
- First REIT will be open for subscription by March/April 2019
Pros:
- Liquidity – You buy and sell them like stocks.
- Diversification – They have low correlation with other stocks and bonds.
- Transparency – They are regulated and audited.
- They provide a stable cash flow/Income.
- Performance – They offer attractive returns.
Cons:
- Completely new for India, slightly risky but it doesn’t bother me
- Fees & Taxes – not known yet
- Market Risk Exists – They don’t guarantee a profit or ensure against losses.
- Minimum Capital Required – 2 Lakh
We have explained about this in detail in the video:
https://youtu.be/22ASzUOcjrk
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